Q200 / 270 · NDA 2021 (Phase 2) · Mathematics

How many terms are there in the expansion of $\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+2\right)^{21}$ where $a \neq 0, b \neq 0$ ?

  • A
    21
  • B
    22
  • C
    42
  • Correct answer
    D
    43

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+2\right)^{21}=\left(\frac{a^4+b^4+2 a^2 b^2}{a^2 b^2}\right)^{21} \\ & \quad=\left(\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a b}\right)^2\right)^{21}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)^{42} \\ & \therefore \quad \text { Number ofterms }=42+1=43 . \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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