Q161 / 180 · AIIMS 2005 · Zoology

Grain colour in wheat is determined by three pairs of polygenes. Following the cross AABBCC (dark colour) x aabbcc (light colour), in $\mathrm{F}_2$ generation what proportion of the progeny is likely to resemble either parent?

  • A
    None
  • Correct answer
    B
    Less than 5 percent
  • C
    One third
  • D
    Half

Solution

Polygene results in quantitative inheritance. Quantitative inheritance is characterised by occurrence of intermediate forms between the parental type. There will be $7(1: 6: 15: 20: 15: 6: 1)$ phenotypes when three polygene pairs are involved. The total number of progeny would be 64 . Out of these sixty four only two will be likely to resemble either parents. Hence their proportion in $\mathrm{F}_2$ generation would be 3.12 i.e. less than five per cent.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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