Q6 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (24 April Shift 2) · Biology

Given below is the diagram of a typical monocot seed. Identify the parts labelled as A, B, C and D and choose the correct option.
Figure

  • A
    A- Plumule ; B- Endosperm ; C- Scutellum; D- Aleurone layer.
  • Correct answer
    B
    A- Aleurone layer; B- Endosperm; C- Scutellum; D- Plumule.
  • C
    A- Plumule; B- Scutellum; C- Endosperm; D- Aleurone layer.
  • D
    A- Scutellum; B- Plumule; C- Aleurone layer; D- Endosperm.

Solution

Based on the longitudinal section of a typical monocot seed (like maize):

1. A represents the Aleurone layer, which is a proteinaceous layer that forms the outer boundary of the endosperm, separating it from the embryo.
2. B represents the Endosperm, which is the large, bulky tissue that stores food (primarily starch) for the developing embryo.
3. C represents the Scutellum, which is the single, large, shield-shaped cotyledon characteristic of monocot embryos.
4. D represents the Plumule, which is the embryonic shoot located above the embryonic axis.

Therefore, the correct identification is A- Aleurone layer; B- Endosperm; C- Scutellum; D- Plumule.

Answer: A- Aleurone layer; B- Endosperm; C- Scutellum; D- Plumule.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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