Q70 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (25 Feb Shift 2) · Physics

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution.

Statement II : In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
  • Correct answer
    B
    Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  • C
    Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  • D
    Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

Solution

The translational kinetic energy & rotational kinetic energy both obey Maxwell's distribution
independent of each other.
Translational kinetic energy of diatomic molecules =32kT
Rotational kinetic energy of diatomic molecules =22kT
So statement I is true but statement II is false.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

Relevant Questions