Q3 / 180 · NEET 2026 (Re-NEET) · Botany

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : In gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes remain within the sporangia.
Statement II : In gymnosperms, seeds are not covered.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  • A
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • Correct answer
    B
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • C
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • D
    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Solution

In gymnosperms, unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence. They remain within the sporangia retained on the sporophytes. Thus, Statement I is correct.

The term gymnosperm literally means naked seeds (gymnos = naked, sperma = seeds). In these plants, the ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed both before and after fertilization. The seeds that develop post-fertilization are not covered. Thus, Statement II is also correct.

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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