Q21 / 180 · NEET 2025 · Botany

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : A typical unfertilised, angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is 8 nucleate and 7-celled. Reason (R) : The egg apparatus has 2 polar nuclei. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is NOT the correct explanation of $A$
  • Correct answer
    C
    A is true but $R$ is false
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true

Solution

A typical Angiosperm embryo sac, at maturity is 7 -celled and 8 nucleate. Polar nuclei are situated below the egg apparatus in the large central cell. Three cells are grouped together at micropylar end and constitute the egg apparatus. Hence, $A$ is true but $R$ is false.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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