Q53 / 75 · JEE Main 2025 (2 Apr Shift 2) · Physics

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Net dipole moment of a polar linear isotropic dielectric substance is not zero even in the absence of an external electric field.
Reason (R) : In absence of an external electric field, the different permanent dipoles of a polar dielectric substance are oriented in random directions.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  • A
    (A) is correct but $(\mathrm{R})$ is not correct
  • B
    Both $(\mathrm{A})$ and $(\mathrm{R})$ are correct but $(\mathrm{R})$ is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C
    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • Correct answer
    D
    (A) is not correct but $(\mathrm{R})$ is correct

Solution

A : Since polar dielectrics are randomly oriental $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{P}}_{\mathrm{net}}=\overrightarrow{0}$.
R : If $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}$ is absent, polar dielectric remain polar \& are randomly oriented.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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