Q18 / 50 · Manipal (MET) 2022 · Mathematics

For what value of $\theta$ lying between 0 and $\pi$ which satisfy inequality $\sin \theta \cos ^3 \theta\gt\sin ^3 \theta \cos \theta$

  • A
    $\theta \in\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$
  • C
    $\theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
  • D
    None of these

Solution

$\begin{array}{lr}\text { We have, } \sin \theta \cos ^3 \theta\gt\sin ^3 \theta \cos \theta \\ \Rightarrow & \sin \theta \cos ^3 \theta-\sin ^3 \theta \cos \theta\gt0 \\ \Rightarrow & \sin \theta \cos \theta\left(\cos ^2 \theta-\sin ^2 \theta\right)\gt0 \\ \Rightarrow & \sin 2 \theta \cdot \cos 2 \theta\gt0 \\ \Rightarrow & \sin 4 \theta\gt0 \\ \Rightarrow & \quad \theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \quad[\therefore 4 \theta \in(0, \pi)]\end{array}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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