Q69 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (18 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
For $x > 0$, if $\sin(\cos^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}x) - \cos(\sin^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}x) = \sin(\cot^{-1}2)$ then $x = $
- A$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
- Correct answerB$\dfrac{1}{2}$
- C$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
- D$1$
Solution
Given equation: $\sin(\cos^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}x) - \cos(\sin^{-1}x + \tan^{-1}x) = \sin(\cot^{-1}2)$
Let $\alpha = \cos^{-1}x$ and $\gamma = \tan^{-1}x$.
We know that $\sin^{-1}x + \cos^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}$, so $\sin^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \alpha$.
The second term on the left hand side becomes $\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \alpha + \gamma\right) = \sin(\alpha - \gamma)$.
The left hand side simplifies to $\sin(\alpha + \gamma) - \sin(\alpha - \gamma) = 2 \cos\alpha \sin\gamma$.
Since $\alpha = \cos^{-1}x$, we have $\cos\alpha = x$.
Since $\gamma = \tan^{-1}x$, we have $\sin\gamma = \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$.
Thus, the left hand side is $2x \left( \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right) = \dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$.
For the right hand side, let $\theta = \cot^{-1}2$, then $\cot\theta = 2$, which gives $\sin\theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\cot^2\theta}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$.
Equating both sides:
$\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$
Squaring both sides:
$\dfrac{4x^4}{1+x^2} = \dfrac{1}{5}$
$20x^4 = 1 + x^2$
$20x^4 - x^2 - 1 = 0$
$(5x^2 + 1)(4x^2 - 1) = 0$
Since $x^2 > 0$, we must have $4x^2 - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}$.
Given $x > 0$, we get $x = \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Answer: $\dfrac{1}{2}$
Let $\alpha = \cos^{-1}x$ and $\gamma = \tan^{-1}x$.
We know that $\sin^{-1}x + \cos^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}$, so $\sin^{-1}x = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \alpha$.
The second term on the left hand side becomes $\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \alpha + \gamma\right) = \sin(\alpha - \gamma)$.
The left hand side simplifies to $\sin(\alpha + \gamma) - \sin(\alpha - \gamma) = 2 \cos\alpha \sin\gamma$.
Since $\alpha = \cos^{-1}x$, we have $\cos\alpha = x$.
Since $\gamma = \tan^{-1}x$, we have $\sin\gamma = \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$.
Thus, the left hand side is $2x \left( \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right) = \dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$.
For the right hand side, let $\theta = \cot^{-1}2$, then $\cot\theta = 2$, which gives $\sin\theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\cot^2\theta}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$.
Equating both sides:
$\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$
Squaring both sides:
$\dfrac{4x^4}{1+x^2} = \dfrac{1}{5}$
$20x^4 = 1 + x^2$
$20x^4 - x^2 - 1 = 0$
$(5x^2 + 1)(4x^2 - 1) = 0$
Since $x^2 > 0$, we must have $4x^2 - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}$.
Given $x > 0$, we get $x = \dfrac{1}{2}$.
Answer: $\dfrac{1}{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.