Q20 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (15 April Shift 2) · Chemistry

Find $\Delta n$ when 1 mol of each $\text{NH}_{3(g)}$ and $\text{HCl}_{(g)}$, reacts to form solid $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$.

  • A
    $1$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $-2$
  • C
    $-1$
  • D
    $-3$

Solution

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

$\text{NH}_{3(g)} + \text{HCl}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{NH}_4\text{Cl}_{(s)}$

The change in the number of moles of gaseous species, $\Delta n$, is given by the difference between the number of moles of gaseous products and gaseous reactants.

Number of moles of gaseous products, $n_P = 0$

Number of moles of gaseous reactants, $n_R = 1 + 1 = 2$

$\Delta n = n_P - n_R = 0 - 2 = -2$

Answer: $-2$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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