Q132 / 150 · MHT CET 2011 · Physics

Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having area $A$ and separation $d$ kept at potential difference $V$ is given by

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_{0} \frac{V^{2}}{d^{2}}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{2 \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{V^{2}}{d^{2}}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{2} C V^{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{Q^{2}}{2 C}$

Solution

Energy density $=\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_{0} E^{2}$ Since $$ E=\frac{V}{d} $$ Therefore energy $=\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_{0}\left(\frac{V^{2}}{d^{2}}\right)$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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