Q156 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2004 · Physics

Electrons ejected from the surface of a metal, when light of certain frequency is incident on it, are stopped fully by a retarding potential of 3 volts. Photoelectric effect in this metallic surface begins at a frequency $6 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. The frequency of the incident light in $\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ is : [Planck's constant $=6.4 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}$, charge on the electron $\left.=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}\right]$

  • A
    $7.5 \times 10^{13}$
  • B
    $13.5 \times 10^{13}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $13.5 \times 10^{14}$
  • D
    $7.5 \times 10^{15}$

Solution

Einstein's photoelectric equation is given by $$ \begin{aligned} h v & =h v_0+\phi=h v_0+e V \\ \Rightarrow \quad v & =v_0+\frac{e V_0}{h}=\left(6 \times 10^{14}\right)+\frac{\left(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\right)(3)}{\left(6.4 \times 10^{-34}\right)} \\ & =13.5 \times 10^{14} s^{-1} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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