Q4 / 180 · KCET 2013 · Chemistry

Cycloalkane formed when 1,4 -dibromopentane is heated with sodium is

  • Correct answer
    A
    methyl cyclobutane
  • B
    cyclopentane
  • C
    cyclobutane
  • D
    methyl cyclopentane

Solution

When $\alpha, \omega$-dihalogen derivatives of the alkanes (say 1,4-dibromopentane) are treated with sodium or zinc, the corresponding cycloalkane is formed. The reaction undergoes free radical mechanism
Figure
On the other hand, $\alpha$, $\omega$-dihalogen derivatives of the alkanes in which the two halogen atoms are further apart than the 1,6-positions, do not form ring compounds but undergo the Wurtz reaction.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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