Q33 / 125 · BITSAT 2016 · Chemistry
Consider the reaction :
$\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}(a q) \rightarrow$
$\mathrm{S}(s)+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q)$
The rate equation for this reaction is rate $=k\left[\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]\left[\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\right]$
Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation?
A. $\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{Cl}^{+}+\mathrm{HS}^{-}$ (slow)
$\mathrm{Cl}^{+}+\mathrm{HS}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{S}$
B. $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{HS}^{-}$ (fast equilibrium)
$\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\mathrm{HS}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{S}$ (Slow)
- A$\mathrm{B}$ only
- B$\quad$ Both $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$
- CNeither A nor B
- Correct answerDA only
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.