Q67 / 90 · KVPY 2010 (SB/SX) · Physics

Consider the infinite ladder circuit shown below. Figure
For which angular frequency $\omega$ will the circuit behave like a pure inductance?

  • A
    $\frac{\mathrm{LC}}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{LC}}}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\frac{2}{\sqrt{L C}}$
  • D
    $\frac{2 \mathrm{~L}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{C}}}$

Solution

Let the equivalent impedance of the circuit be $Z$ So $Z=\omega L+Z^{\prime}$ now $Z^{\prime}=\frac{Z X_{C}}{Z+X_{C}}$ $$ \therefore Z=\omega L+\left(\frac{Z \times \frac{1}{\omega C}}{Z+\frac{1}{\omega C}}\right) $$ on ving we get $Z=\frac{\omega L C \pm \sqrt{(\omega L C)^{2}-4 L C}}{2 C}$ for $Z$ to be purely inductive $$ \omega^{2} L^{2} C^{2}-4 L C=0 \text { or } \omega=\frac{2}{\sqrt{L C}} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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