Q94 / 270 · NDA 2018 (Phase 2) · General Ability
Consider the following statements about a microscope and a telescope
1. Both the eyepiece and the objective of a microscope are convex lenses.
2. The focal length of the objective of a telescope is larger than the focal length of its eyepiece.
3. The magnification of a telescope increases with the increases in focal length of its objective.
4. The magnification of a microscope increases with the increases in focal length of its objective.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A1 and 3 only
- B1 and 4
- C2,3 and 4
- Correct answerD1, 2 and 3
Solution
In case of compound microscope both the eyepiece and the objective of are made up of convex lenses. The focal length of the objective of a telescope is larger than the focal length of its eyepiece.
The magnification of a telescope increases with the increase in focal length of its objective since $m=\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{o}} / \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{e}}$ while the magnification of microscope decreases with increase in focal length of its objective.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.