Q94 / 270 · NDA 2018 (Phase 2) · General Ability

Consider the following statements about a microscope and a telescope 1. Both the eyepiece and the objective of a microscope are convex lenses. 2. The focal length of the objective of a telescope is larger than the focal length of its eyepiece. 3. The magnification of a telescope increases with the increases in focal length of its objective. 4. The magnification of a microscope increases with the increases in focal length of its objective. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • A
    1 and 3 only
  • B
    1 and 4
  • C
    2,3 and 4
  • Correct answer
    D
    1, 2 and 3

Solution

In case of compound microscope both the eyepiece and the objective of are made up of convex lenses. The focal length of the objective of a telescope is larger than the focal length of its eyepiece. The magnification of a telescope increases with the increase in focal length of its objective since $m=\mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{o}} / \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{e}}$ while the magnification of microscope decreases with increase in focal length of its objective.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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