Q207 / 270 · NDA 2021 (Phase 2) · Mathematics

Consider the expansion of $(1+x)^n$. Let $p, q, r$ and $s$ be the coefficients of first, second, $n^{\text {th }}$ and $(n+1)^{\text {th }}$ terms respectively. What is ( $p s+q r$ ) equal to?

  • A
    $1+2 n$
  • B
    $1+2 n^2$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $1+n^2$
  • D
    $1+4 n$

Solution

According to question $\begin{aligned} & p={ }^n C_0=1, q={ }^n C_1=n \\ & r={ }^n C_{n-1}={ }^n C_1=n \text { and } S={ }^n C_n=1 \\ & \therefore p s+q r=1 \times 1+n \times n=1+n^2 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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