Q131 / 155 · WBJEE 2024 · Physics

Figure
Consider a circuit where a cell of emf $\mathrm{E}_0$ and internal resistance $r$ is connected across the terminal $A$ and $B$ as shown in figure. The value of $R$ for which the power generated in the circuit is maximum, is given by

  • A
    R = r
  • B
    R = 2r
  • Correct answer
    C
    R = 3r
  • D
    $\quad R=\frac{r}{3}$

Solution

Hint: $R_{\text {ext }}=r$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{R}{3}=r \\ & R=3 r \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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