Q172 / 180 · AIIMS 2004 · Zoology

Cattle fed with spoilt hay of sweet clover which contains dicumarol

  • A
    are healthier due to a good diet
  • B
    catch infections easily
  • Correct answer
    C
    may suffer vitamin $\mathrm{K}$ deficiency and prolonged bleeding
  • D
    may suffer from beri beri due to deficiency of $B$ vitamins.

Solution

Abetter understanding of the mode of action of vitamin $\mathrm{K}$ is made possible by the use of an anticoagulant. One such naturally occurring antagonist of vitamin $\mathrm{K}$ is known as Dicumarol. The discovery of the anti-coagulating property of Dicumarol took place when it was established that consumption of improperly cured sweet clover hay caused cattle to develop the so-called "sweet clover disease" which is attributable to a serious alternation in the coagulability of the blood that, in turn, often result in fatal haemorrhage.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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