Q66 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul Shift 2) · Physics

Capacitance of an isolated conducting sphere of radius R1 becomes n times when it is enclosed by a concentric conducting sphere of radius R2 connected to earth. The ratio of their radii R2R1 is:

  • Correct answer
    A
    nn-1
  • B
    2n2n+1
  • C
    n+1n
  • D
    2n+1n

Solution

Capacitance of isolated conducting sphere C=4πε0R1

By enclosing inside another sphere of radius R2, new capacitance C'=4πε0R1R2R2-R1

Given: 4πε0R1R2R2-R1=n×4πε0R1

⇒R2R2-R1=n⇒R2R1R2R1-1=n

⇒R2R1=nR2R1-n⇒R2R1=nn-1

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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