Q17 / 170 · Manipal (MET) 2015 · Chemistry

$40 \%$ by weight solution will contain how much mass of the solute in 1 L solution, density of the solution is $1.2 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}$ ?

  • Correct answer
    A
    480 g
  • B
    48 g
  • C
    38 g
  • D
    380 g

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { Molarity }=\frac{\text { solution } \times 10(\text { in litre })}{\text { molecular weight of the solute }} \\ & \text { Molarity }=\frac{40 \times 1.2 \times 10}{M \times 1000} \end{aligned}$
Again, since $\text { Molarity }=\frac{\text { weight of the solute } / M}{\text { volume of the solution (in litre) }}$
Therefore, weight of solute $=480 \mathrm{~g}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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