Q64 / 180 · JIPMER 2018 · Chemistry

Bleeding due to a cut can be stopped by applying ferric chloride solution in the laboratory. This is due to

  • Correct answer
    A
    coagulation of negatively charged blood particles by Fe ${ }^{3+}$ ions.
  • B
    coagulation of positively charged blood particles by $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ions.
  • C
    reaction taking place between ferric ions and the haemoglobin forming a complex.
  • D
    common element, iron, in both $\mathrm{FeCl}_3$ and haemoglobin.

Solution

Bleeding due to a cut can be stopped by applying $\mathrm{FeCl}_3$ or alum solution. This is due to coagulation of negatively charged colloidal blood particles (albuminoid substance) by positively charged $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ ions. These substances are used as styptic (which check the flow of blood).

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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