Q116 / 120 · NEET 2010 (Mains) · Zoology

Black (stem) rust of wheat is caused by

  • A
    Alternaria solani
  • B
    Ustilago nuda
  • Correct answer
    C
    Puccinia graminis
  • D
    Xanthomonas oryzae

Solution

Black (stem) rust of wheat is caused by Puccinia graminis tritici, a fungus belonging to Sub-class-Teliomycetidae, OrderUredinales. It is a heteroecious species which completes its life cycle on two plants, ie, barberry (Berberis) plant and wheat (Triticum aestivum .

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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