Q37 / 200 · NEET 2012 (Screening) · Botany

Best defined function of manganese in green plants is

  • Correct answer
    A
    photolysis of water
  • B
    Calvin cycle
  • C
    nitrogen fixation
  • D
    water absorption

Solution

Photolysis of water requires light energy, an Oxygen Evolving Complex (OEC) and electron carrier 1/2. OEC complex was formerly called Z-enzyme. It has four Mn ions. Light energy brings about changes in $\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{Mn}^{+2}, \mathrm{Mn}^{3+}, \mathrm{Mn}^{+4}\right)$ which helps in removing electrons from $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$component of water forming oxygen. Liberation of oxygen also requires $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$and $\mathrm{Ca}^{+2}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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