Q31 / 180 · AIIMS 2019 (25 May) · Chemistry
Assertion : $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{NH}$ is less basic than $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{~N}$ in aqueous solution.
Reason : Hyperconjugation in $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{NH}$ is more than that in $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{~N}$.
- AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
- Correct answerDIf both assertion and reason are false.
Solution
$2^{\circ}$ amine is more basic than $3^{\circ}$ amine. Hyperconjugation in $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{NH}$ is less than that in $\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{~N}$.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.