Q156 / 180 · AIIMS 2006 · Zoology

Assertion : A network of food chains existing together in an ecosystem is known as a food web. Reason : An animal like kite cannot be a part of a food web.

  • A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
  • B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
  • Correct answer
    C
    If assertion is true, but reason is false
  • D
    Both assertion and reason are false statements.

Solution

The process of transfer of energy from producers through a series of organisms i.e. from primary consumers to secondary consumers to tertiary consumers by process of eating and being eaten constitute a food chain, eg. grassland ecosystem. Food chains can never occur independently in ecosystem but various food chains are inter-connected with each other forming an interlocked system known as food web. In grassland ecosystem food chains may be- (i) Grass $\rightarrow$ Rabbit $\rightarrow$ Hawk/kite (ii) Grass $\rightarrow$ Mouse $\rightarrow$ Snake $\rightarrow$ Kite/Hawk (iii) Grass $\rightarrow$ Grasshopper $\rightarrow$ Lizard $\rightarrow$ Kite/Hawk So, the food web will include kite.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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