Q135 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2011 · Physics

Assertion A An astronaut inside a massive spaceship orbiting around the earth will experience a finite but small gravitational force. Reason $\mathbf{R}$ The centripetal force necessary to keep the spaceship in orbit around the earth is provided by the gravitational force between the earth and the spaceship.

  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • C
    (A) is true but (R) is not true
  • Correct answer
    D
    (A) is not true but (R) is true

Solution

Astronaut would not experience any gravitational force as it is balanced by centrifugal force. So, A is false and R is true.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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