Q135 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2011 · Physics
Assertion A An astronaut inside a massive spaceship orbiting around the earth will experience a finite but small gravitational force.
Reason $\mathbf{R}$ The centripetal force necessary to keep the spaceship in orbit around the earth is provided by the gravitational force between the earth and the spaceship.
- ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- BBoth $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of (A)
- C(A) is true but (R) is not true
- Correct answerD(A) is not true but (R) is true
Solution
Astronaut would not experience any gravitational force as it is balanced by centrifugal force.
So, A is false and R is true.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.