Q24 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (20 Aug Shift 2) · Chemistry
Arrange the following bases in decreasing order of basicity is
(i) Aniline
(ii) O - nitroaniline
(iii) m- nitroaniline
(iv) p - nitroaniline
(i) Aniline
(ii) O - nitroaniline
(iii) m- nitroaniline
(iv) p - nitroaniline
- A
- Correct answerB
- C
- D
Solution
Basicity is directly proportional to the effect, but it is inversely proportional to the effect. Aniline is the highest basic because it does not have any group. But the nitro group can show the and effect. The nitro group at meta position show only the effect. But at ortho and para position, it will show the effect both. So, the nitroaniline is more basic than the nitroaniline and nitroaniline.
So, the basicity order is :-

Hence, the decreasing order of basicity is .
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.