Q104 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (26 Apr Shift 1) · Physics

Applying forward bias to p-n junction, the potential barrier

  • A
    increases
  • Correct answer
    B
    decreases
  • C
    remains unchanged
  • D
    becomes zero

Solution

A forward-biased p-n junction has an external voltage applied with positive terminal to the p-side and negative terminal to the n-side, opposing the built-in potential barrier across the depletion region.

This external electric field reduces the effective potential barrier height, allowing majority carriers (holes from p-side, electrons from n-side) to cross the junction more readily, resulting in significant current flow.

Therefore, forward biasing a p-n junction decreases the potential barrier.

Final answer: $\boxed{B}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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