Q208 / 240 · KCET 2026 · Physics

An n-type and p-type semiconductor can be obtained by respectively doping pure silicon with

  • A
    Arsenic and Phosphorous respectively
  • B
    Indium and Aluminium respectively
  • Correct answer
    C
    Phosphorous and Indium respectively
  • D
    Aluminium and Boron respectively

Solution

Pure silicon is a Group 14 element.

An n-type semiconductor is obtained by doping pure silicon with a pentavalent impurity (Group 15 element) such as Phosphorous, Arsenic, Antimony, or Bismuth.

A p-type semiconductor is obtained by doping pure silicon with a trivalent impurity (Group 13 element) such as Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, or Indium.

Thus, doping with Phosphorous gives an n-type semiconductor and doping with Indium gives a p-type semiconductor.

Answer: Phosphorous and Indium respectively

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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