Q196 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (24 April Shift 1) · Physics
An alternating voltage is given as, $E=100\sqrt{2}\sin 100t$
This voltage E is applied to a capacitor of $1\ \mu\text{F}$. The current reading in an a.c. ammeter in mA is
This voltage E is applied to a capacitor of $1\ \mu\text{F}$. The current reading in an a.c. ammeter in mA is
- Correct answerA$10$
- B$20$
- C$40$
- D$80$
Solution
Given alternating voltage is $E = 100\sqrt{2}\sin(100t)$
Comparing with the standard equation $E = E_0\sin(\omega t)$, we get:
Peak voltage, $E_0 = 100\sqrt{2}$ V
Angular frequency, $\omega = 100$ rad/s
The rms voltage is $E_{rms} = \dfrac{E_0}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{100\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 100$ V
Capacitive reactance, $X_C = \dfrac{1}{\omega C} = \dfrac{1}{100 \times 10^{-6}} = 10^4\ \Omega$
The reading of an a.c. ammeter is the rms current, which is given by:
$I_{rms} = \dfrac{E_{rms}}{X_C} = \dfrac{100}{10^4} = 10^{-2}$ A
Converting to milliamperes:
$I_{rms} = 10^{-2} \times 1000$ mA $= 10$ mA
Answer: $10$
Comparing with the standard equation $E = E_0\sin(\omega t)$, we get:
Peak voltage, $E_0 = 100\sqrt{2}$ V
Angular frequency, $\omega = 100$ rad/s
The rms voltage is $E_{rms} = \dfrac{E_0}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{100\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 100$ V
Capacitive reactance, $X_C = \dfrac{1}{\omega C} = \dfrac{1}{100 \times 10^{-6}} = 10^4\ \Omega$
The reading of an a.c. ammeter is the rms current, which is given by:
$I_{rms} = \dfrac{E_{rms}}{X_C} = \dfrac{100}{10^4} = 10^{-2}$ A
Converting to milliamperes:
$I_{rms} = 10^{-2} \times 1000$ mA $= 10$ mA
Answer: $10$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.