Q43 / 143 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Current Electricity

A wire of length L and 3 identical cells of negligible internal resistances are connected in series. Due to the current, the temperature of the wire is raised by Δ T   in a time t. N number of similar cells is now connected  in series with a wire of the same material and cross-section but of length 2L. The temperature of the wire is raised by the same amount  Δ T in the same time. The value of N is

Correct answer: 6

Solution

In the first case,   3 E 2 R t = m s Δ T  ...(i)

                           H = V 2 R t

When length of the wire is doubled, resistance and mass both are doubled.
Therefore, in the second case,    

                  N E 2 2 R · t = 2 m s Δ T  ...(ii)

Dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get

                      N218=2 or N2=36 or N=6.

Hence, the correct answer is 6.

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