Q139 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2015 · Physics

A voltmeter of $250 \mathrm{mV}$ range having a resistance of $10 \Omega$ is converted into an ammeter of $250 \mathrm{~mA}$ range. The value of necessary shunt is (nearly)

  • A
    $2 \Omega$
  • B
    $0.1 \Omega$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $1 \Omega$
  • D
    $10 \Omega$

Solution

A voltmeter of $250 \mathrm{mV}$ range having resistance of $10 \Omega$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \therefore & V_g & =G I_g \\ \Rightarrow & & 250 \times 10^{-3} & =10 \times I_g \\ \Rightarrow & & I_g & =25 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~A} \end{aligned} $$ Shunt required to convert this voltmeter into ammeter. $$ \begin{aligned} S & =\frac{G I_g}{I-I_g} \\ & =\frac{10 \times\left(25 \times 10^{-3}\right)}{250 \times 10^{-3}-25 \times 10^{-3}}=\frac{10}{9}=1 \Omega \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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