Q133 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1) · Physics

A uniform solid sphere of mass $M$ and radius ' $a$ ' is surrounded by a concentric uniform thin spherical shell of mass $0.5 \mathrm{M}$ and radius $1.5 \mathrm{a}$. The gravitational potential energy of a unit mass kept at a distance of $2.5 \mathrm{a}$ from the center is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\frac{-3 \mathrm{GM}}{5 \mathrm{a}}$
  • B
    $\frac{3 \mathrm{GM}}{5 \mathrm{a}}$
  • C
    $\frac{2 \mathrm{GM}}{5 \mathrm{a}}$
  • D
    $\frac{-2 \mathrm{GM}}{5 \mathrm{a}}$

Solution

The gravitational potential energy at a distance of $2.5 \mathrm{a}$ is $\mathrm{U}=-\frac{\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{M}+0.5 \mathrm{~m})}{2.5 \mathrm{a}}=-\frac{1.5 \mathrm{GM}}{2.5 \mathrm{a}}=-\frac{3 \mathrm{GM}}{5 \mathrm{a}}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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