Q124 / 125 · BITSAT 2017 · Physics

A transverse wave propagating on a stretched string of linear density 3×10-4 kgm-1 is represented by the equation

y=0.2sin(1.5x+60t)

where, x in metres and t is in seconds. The tension in the string (in Newton) is

  • A
    0.24
  • Correct answer
    B
    0.48
  • C
    1.20
  • D
    1.80

Solution

Equation of wave, 

y=0.2sin[1.5x+60t]

Comparing with standard equation, we get 

y=Asin[kx+ωt]

k=1.5=2πλ

and ω=60=2πT

∴ Velocity of wave, v=ωk

=601.5=40 m s-1

Velocity of wave in stretched string, v=Tm

where, m is the linear density, T is tension in the string.

So, T=v2m=(40)2×3×10-4

=0.48 N

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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