Q5 / 122 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Rotational Motion

A thin uniform equilateral plate rests in a vertical plane with one of its vertex A on a rough horizontal floor and another vertex B on a smooth vertical wall. If the coefficient of friction μ=13, then the least angle θ its base AB can make with the horizontal surface is

Figure

  • A
    θ=cot-1μ+13
  • B
    θ=tan-1μ+13
  • C
    θ=tan-12μ+13
  • Correct answer
    D
    θ=cot-12μ+13

Solution

Figure

Let us assume that the side-length of the triangle is a, then

l=a3

N1=Mg

f1=μN1=N2

N2=μMg

Balancing the torque about point A

Mg×lcos30°+θ-N2×asinθ=0

⇒Mg×a3cos30°+θ-μMg×asinθ=0

1332cosθ-12sinθ=μsinθ

On solving further we get

θ=cot-12μ+13

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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