Q74 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul Shift 2) · Physics

A series LCR circuit has L=0.01 H,R=10 Ω and C=1 μF and it is connected to ac voltage of amplitude Vm 50 V. At frequency 60% lower than resonant frequency, the amplitude of current will be approximately

  • A
    466 mA
  • B
    312 mA
  • Correct answer
    C
    238 mA
  • D
    196 mA

Solution

For an LCR circuit. the resonant angular frequency is given by, ω0=1LC=104 rad s-1

The given frequency is 60% lower than resonant frequency. Therefore,

ω'=0.4×104=4000 rad s-1

Reactance of the capacitor at given frequency,

XC=ω'C-1=250 Ω.

Reactance of the inductor at given frequency,

XL=ω'L=40 Ω

Now the amplitude of the current in the given circuit will be,

i0=V0R2+XC'-XL'2=50102+250-402=238 mA

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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