Q54 / 60 · KVPY 2014 (SA) · Physics

A ray of light incident paralled to the base $\mathrm{PQ}$ of an isosceles right-angled triangular prism PQR suffers two successive total internal reflections at the faces $P Q$ and QR before emerging reversed in direction as shown Figure
If the refractive index of the material of the prism is $\mu$, then

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\mu>\sqrt{5}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3} < \mu < \sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{2} < \mu < \sqrt{5}$
  • D
    $\mu < \sqrt{2}$

Solution

Figure
also $\begin{array}{ll} & 45+r>C \\ & 45-r>C \\ & 90>C \\ & \because \mu>\sqrt{2}\end{array}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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