Q69 / 91 · KVPY 2018 (SB/SX) · Physics

A plank is moving in a horizontal direction with a constant acceleration ai^. A uniform rough cubical block of side l rests on the plank and is at rest relative to the plank.

Figure
Let the centre of mass of the block be at 0, l/2 at a given instant. If a=g/10, then the normal reaction exerted by the plank on the block at that instant acts at

  • A
    0,0
  • Correct answer
    B
    -l/20,0
  • C
    -l/10,0
  • D
    l/10,0

Solution

Given situation is

Figure

Forces acting on the block are

Figure

In above diagram,

ma= pseudo force due to acceleration of plank, f= force of static friction, mg= weight of block and N= normal reaction.

Here, we must note that due to motion of plank, normal reaction force does not passes through centre of mass.

If line of action of normal force at a distance x from centre, then for equilibrium of block, net torque about centre of mass must be zero.

⇒τNormal reaction=τFriction

mg and ma does not produces any torque about centre of mass as their line of action passes through centre of mass.

⇒N·x=f·l/2

⇒mgx=mal2

∵N=mg & f=ma

x=agl2
or x=110·l2         ∵a=g10

or x=l20

So, coordinates of point from which reaction passes are -l20,0

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

More Laws of Motion Questions