Q52 / 68 · NEST (NISER) 2023 (Session 2) · Physics

A planet of mass $m$ is orbiting around a non-rotating star of mass am $(\alpha \gg 1)$ with an orbital radius $r$. The star ejects mass $\lambda m(\lambda \ll 1)$ radially outwards in a spherically symmetric fashion. Neglecting any impact of ejected mass on the planet, the radius of new circular orbit of the planet is

  • A
    $\left(1+\frac{\lambda}{\alpha}\right)^{-1} r$
  • B
    $(1-\lambda \alpha)^{-1} r$
  • C
    $(1+\lambda \alpha) r$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\left(1-\frac{\lambda}{\alpha}\right)^{-1} r$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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