Q161 / 180 · COMEDK 2022 · Physics
A plane glass mirror of thickness 3 cm of material of $\mu = \frac{3}{2}$ is silvered on the back surface. When a point object is placed 9 cm from the front surface of the mirror, then the position of the brightest image from the front surface is
- A$9 \mathrm{~cm}$
- B$11 \mathrm{~cm}$
- C$12 \mathrm{~cm}$
- Correct answerD$13 \mathrm{~cm}$
Solution
The brightest image is formed by light that refracts into the glass, reflects from the silvered back surface, and refracts back out.
Refraction at front surface: Apparent distance of object from front surface as seen inside glass:
$u' = \mu \times u = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 9 = 13.5$ cm
Reflection at silvered back surface: Distance of apparent object from back mirror $= 13.5 + 3 = 16.5$ cm
Plane mirror forms image 16.5 cm behind the back surface. Distance of this image from the front surface (inside glass) $= 16.5 + 3 = 19.5$ cm
Refraction back out at front surface: Final apparent distance from front surface as seen in air:
$v' = \dfrac{v}{\mu} = \dfrac{19.5}{\dfrac{3}{2}} = 19.5 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 13$ cm
Refraction at front surface: Apparent distance of object from front surface as seen inside glass:
$u' = \mu \times u = \dfrac{3}{2} \times 9 = 13.5$ cm
Reflection at silvered back surface: Distance of apparent object from back mirror $= 13.5 + 3 = 16.5$ cm
Plane mirror forms image 16.5 cm behind the back surface. Distance of this image from the front surface (inside glass) $= 16.5 + 3 = 19.5$ cm
Refraction back out at front surface: Final apparent distance from front surface as seen in air:
$v' = \dfrac{v}{\mu} = \dfrac{19.5}{\dfrac{3}{2}} = 19.5 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 13$ cm
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.