Q105 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2024 (23 May Shift 1) · Mathematics

A is a point on the circle with radius 8 and centre at $O$. A particle P is moving on the circumference of the circle starting from A. M. is the foot of the perpendicular from $P$ on $O A$ and $\angle \mathrm{POM}=\theta$. When $O M=4$ and $\frac{d \theta}{d t}=6$ radians $/ \mathrm{sec}$, then the rate of change of PM is (in units/sec)

  • A
    $24 \sqrt{3}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    24
  • C
    $15 \sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $48 \sqrt{3}$

Solution

When $O M=4 \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{O M}{O P}=\frac{1}{2}$ Figure
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Now, } P M=O P \sin \theta \Rightarrow P M=8 \sin \theta \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d(P M)}{d t}=8 \cos \theta \frac{d \theta}{d t} \\ & \Rightarrow 8 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 6=24\end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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