Q40 / 54 · JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 2) · Physics
A hot air balloon is carrying some passengers, and a few sandbags of mass each so that its total mass is . Its effective volume giving the balloon its buoyancy is . The balloon is floating at an equilibrium height of . When number of sandbags are thrown out, the balloon rises to a new equilibrium height close to with its volume remain unchanged. If the variation of the density of air with height from the ground is where and the value of is _________.
Correct answer: 4
Solution
Initially
....(1)
Finally .....(2)
dividing
Hence
Hence, four sandbags are thrown.
Hence, the correct answer is 4.