Q77 / 90 · JEE Main 2016 (03 Apr) · Physics

A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 100 Ω gives a full scale deflection, when a current of 1 mA is passed through it. The value of the resistance, which can convert this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full scale deflection for a current of 10 A, is:

  • A
    0.1 Ω
  • B
    3 Ω
  • Correct answer
    C
    0.01 Ω
  • D
    2 Ω

Solution

Figure

As shown in figure a shunt resistance S is connected parallel to the galvanometer to convert it into an ammeter. Let G is the resistance of the galvanometer.

Where G = 100 Ω and full-scale deflection current is Ig = 10 mA = 10×10-3 A

For galvanometer Vg = Ig G = 10×10-3 ×10 = 0.1 volt

From the figure, the shunt is parallel to galvanometer

∴VS = Vg ⇒IS S = Vg   ...1

For ammeter full-scale deflection current is 

IS =I-Ig ≈ 10 A

∴ from equation 1

10 S = 0·1 ⇒S = 0·01 Ω

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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