Q125 / 200 · Manipal (MET) 2012 · Mathematics

A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the digits $0,1,2,3,4$ and 5 , without repetition. The total number of ways this can be done, is

  • Correct answer
    A
    216
  • B
    240
  • C
    600
  • D
    3125

Solution

Since, a five digit number is formed by using digits $0,1,2,3,4$ and 5 , divisible by 3 i.e., only possible when sum of digits is multiple of three which gives two cases. Case I Using digits $0,1,2,4,5$ the number of ways $=4 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1=96$. Case II Using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 the number of ways $=5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1=120$ $\therefore$ Total numbers formed $=120+96=216$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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