Q29 / 90 · JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2) · Chemistry

A compound x with molar mass 108g mol−1 undergoes acetylation to give product with molar mass 192g mol−1. The number of amino groups in the compound x is ________.

Correct answer: 2

Solution

The compounds like amines and alcohols undergo acetylation with acetyl chloride. During this reaction, one proton of amine or alcohol is replaced with one acetyl group(CH3CO-).

Figure

The molar mass of the acetyl group is 43 g/mol. The increase in molar mass due to one acetyl group is 43-1=42g/mol.

The molar mass of reactant is 108 g/mol. The molar mass of product is 192 g/mol.  The change in mass is 84.

Hence, the number of acetyl groups =8442=2

Hence, the correct answer is 2.

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