Q131 / 180 · AIIMS 2003 · Physics

A capacitor of capacitance $2 \mu \mathrm{F}$ is connected in the tank circuit of an oscillator oscillating with a frequency of $1 \mathrm{kHz}$. If the current flowing in the circuit is $2 \mathrm{~mA}$, the voltage across the capacitor will be

  • A
    $0.16 \mathrm{~V}$
  • B
    $0.32 \mathrm{~V}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $79.5 \mathrm{~V}$
  • D
    $159 \mathrm{~V}$.

Solution

50. $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { } X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2 \pi f C} \\ & =\frac{1}{2 \times 3.14 \times 1 \times 10^3 \times 2 \times 10^{-6}}=\frac{10^3}{4 \times 3.14} \end{aligned} $$ Voltage, $V=i \times X_C=2 \times 10^{-3} \times \frac{10^{-3}}{4 \times 3.14}=0.16 \mathrm{~V}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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