Q67 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (29 Jun Shift 2) · Physics

A capacitor is discharging through a resistor R. Consider in time t1, the energy stored in the capacitor reduces to half of its initial value and in time t2, the charge stored reduces to one eighth of its initial value. The ratio t1t2 will be

  • A
    12
  • B
    13
  • C
    14
  • Correct answer
    D
    16

Solution

We know that in the discharging circuit the charge is given by,

q=q0e-tRC  ⇒tRC=lnq0q

In time t1 the energy stored reduces to half. Hence, q122C=12×q022C⇒q0q1=2. Therefore,

t1RC=ln2=12ln2.

In time t2 the charge stored reduces to 18th of initial value. Hence, q2q0=18. Therefore,

t2RC=ln8=3ln2.

Hence,

t1t2=12ln23ln2=16

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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