Q128 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (23 Apr Shift 2) · Physics
A $4 \mu \mathrm{~F}$ capacitor is charged to 10 V . The battery is then disconnected and a pure 10 mH coil is connected across the capacitor so that LC oscillations are set up. The maximum current in the coil is
- Correct answerA0.2 A
- B0.1 A
- C0.4 A
- D0.25 A
Solution
In an LC circuit, energy conservation requires that the maximum current occurs when all initial capacitor energy transfers to the inductor. The initial energy stored in the capacitor is $U_C = \frac{1}{2}CV^2 = \frac{1}{2}(4 \times 10^{-6}\ \mathrm{F})(10\ \mathrm{V})^2 = 2 \times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{J}$.
When the current reaches its maximum $I_{\text{max}}$, the inductor energy equals the initial capacitor energy: $\frac{1}{2}LI_{\text{max}}^2 = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$. Solving for $I_{\text{max}}$ yields $I_{\text{max}} = V\sqrt{\frac{C}{L}}$.
Substituting $L = 10\ \mathrm{mH} = 10^{-2}\ \mathrm{H}$ gives $I_{\text{max}} = 10\ \mathrm{V}\sqrt{\frac{4 \times 10^{-6}\ \mathrm{F}}{10^{-2}\ \mathrm{H}}} = 10\sqrt{4 \times 10^{-4}} = 10 \times 0.02 = 0.2\ \mathrm{A}$.
Final answer: $\boxed{0.2\ \mathrm{A}}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.