Q65 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 1) · Physics

AC voltage V(t)=20 sinωt of frequency 50 Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the plates is 2 mm and the area is 1 m2. The amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for the applied AC voltage is Take ε0=8.85×10-12 F m-1

  • A
    21.14 μA
  • B
    83.37 μA
  • Correct answer
    C
    27.79 μA
  • D
    55.58 μA

Solution

Figure

From the given information,

C=∈0 A d=ϵ0×12×10-3 F
∴ XC=1ωC=2×10-32×50π×∈0=2×10-325×4π∈0 Ω
∴ XC=2×10-325×9×109=1825×106 Ω
∴ i0=V0XC=20×2518×10-6 A=27.47 μA.

The value of amplitude of displacement current will be same as value of amplitude of conventional current.
Hence option 3.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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